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Many times when I am trying to short a company in the morning (right when the market opens) I won't get my order filled for a long time (at least a minute) and sometimes the order doesn't get filled quick enough so I cancel my order. What is the reason for this? I am trading companies that have sufficient volume (at least 2 million shares/day). Is there a certain reason or rule why my order is not getting filled in a few seconds like most orders?
Day trading


You can always route your order to an ECN like ARCA, which would stop this from happening so long as your order is due an execution.

If you are trading stocks listed on the Big Board, then you have to note that the specialist can often take a few minutes from the opening bell before filling orders. If it is a NASDAQ-traded stock, then a market maker may take a minute, or it will execute automatically (though keep in mind that if your order is in before 9:20am Eastern, you are assured the opening price). Either way, you might as well let your order be for the first few minutes of trading. Further a specialist or market maker is NOT obligated to let you out of a pending cancel if the order is due a fill. It would be a courtesy only.

The only other issue is whether your order is actually even due a fill at all. If you are offering stock at $25.75, and someone else is offering $25.70, then you are not even due an execution until the stock at $25.70 has sold (as well as everything in between there and your order). Make sense? So you want to see where the stock is offered before fretting about your own fill.

If you are the offer, then you may need wait to see whether anyone wants to trade with you at the level you specify.

Hope this helps.

I know there is a lot of factors that go into this but I'm looking for more general terms. So if I bought a stock at $5 and it went up to $10 by 1pm. And I bought another stock at $5 and at the end of the day I checked and its up to $10. Is it easier for me sell that stock right then at 1pm for $10 or if using Etrade put in my trade order for them to sell it first thing in the morning?
Day trading


I don't know about E trade, but you can easily sell a stock while the market is open, that is 9:30 am EST to 4:00 pm EST, there is no best time. If your stock trades on a major exchange or NASDAQ, you will have no trouble anytime the market is open. If you wait until the morning you are taking a big chance. Let's say your stock is at $10 at 3:58 pm EST and you don't sell it. Then after the market closes news comes out that your company that you have stock in published fradulant reports to look better, it might open the next morning at $1.00 per share and you lose a lot of money! this has happened, so don't wait if you want to sell, just do it.
Think about Microsoft Corporation. They have like 9 billion shares. Each share is owned by someone. Some computer must keep track of who owns what or otherwise we wouldn't know who's the owner of the shares.

There are thousands of stocks and trillions of shares in existence, and theoretically, each share could have a single owner. During a regular business day, billions of shares change owners. Every single transaction (date, time, number of shares traded and the price) is recorded somewhere and broadcasted over the internet, so others can get
real-time quotes and historical quotes and charts for each stock…

Some kind of super computer must be working in the background to keep track of who owns what or else the stock market would not work. So, my question is where is all this information stored and what kind of computer is responsible for handling all this important data and making the stock market work? How is it possible for this huge system to work so smoothly? Explain plz.

Day trading


Each Financial Institution.

If you have a brokerage account at Wells Fargo then they have your information.

You are right, there 9 billion shares of Microsoft in the Planet but Wells Fargo only handles 0.01% of them with a regular $999 Dell Personal Computer.

If you have a brokerage account at Bank of America then they will have your private information and the same case applies.

There are thousands of banks all over the World and each one of them has a few thousands of Microsoft shares.

When you sell your Microsoft share to me Wells Fargo reduces the number of shares in your brokerage account from 1 to 0 and it only takes a nanosecond.

In contrast, the number of shares of Microsoft increases in my brokerage account from 0 to 1 and it only takes a nanosecond.

There is a middle man between Wells Fargo (Your bank) and Zecco (My broker)

In this case, the middle man is the NASDAQ.

I know a stock price is determined by supply and demand, but what I am actually asking is: Who monitors the supply and demand then sets the price accordingly? Is it done automatically by a computer system at the stock exchange market, or is there a person who monitors the daily action and then modifies the stock price manually during the day according to that? And if the stock price is modified each day by a person, does this person work directly for the company who issued the stock, or for the stock exchange who trades it? Also what about the bid/ask prices? Are they set by an automated system or by a person?
Day trading


The NYSE is a bit more ancient. I don't know if they still use this system or not, but they have specialists for a given stock. More popular traded stocks may have multiple specialists, and a specialist might take a bunch of thinly traded stocks. Usually, brokers are the ones placing orders to the specialist and the specialist will match up the buyers and the sellers and take a cut. They might have gone electronic by now. The specialist works for the stock exchange and pays a large fee for a seat on the exchange.

The NASDAQ is a fully automated computer system. The tons of brokers instead of talking to the specialist just input their orders. The array of buy and sell orders form the bid/ask. When there's a match, the trade executes by computer.

Do you have some advice about day trading with options?
Holding options for some hours -not minutes-, say, buying in the morning and selling before the close.

How much the volatility varies during a typical day?

Already have some experience swing trading index-ETFs stocks and options.

Day trading


One big drawback trying to day trade options is the bid-ask spread. If you were to try it I would suggest using one of the 13 option series trading in the penny increment pilot program. The pilot program consists of the following securities:

IWM – iShares Russell 2000® Index
QQQQ – Nasdaq-100® Trust Shares
SMH – Semiconductors HOLDRs
GE – General Electric Co.
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
MSFT – Microsoft Corp.
INTC – Intel Corp.
CAT – Caterpillar Inc.
WFMI – Whole Foods Market Inc.
TXN – Texas Instruments Inc.
A – Agilent Technologies Inc.
FLEX – Flextronics International Ltd.
SUNW – Sun Microsystems Inc.

Implied volatility (IV) does not usually change much during a typical day. Events which have a big impact on IV usually come out as press releases while the market is closed.

Without significant changes in IV or time until expiration, you will be unable to get much help from vega or theta in your trading. That means you will have to rely on delta, and possibly gamma, to make a profit.

Since the delta of an option is always less than the delta of an equivalent stock position, and the bid-ask spread is almost always greater for the options than for the stock, it takes a larger move in the stock price to break even using options instead of stock for day trading.

I am one of those who believes it is difficult to make a profit day trading stocks, and since it would be even more difficult to make a profit day trading options, I would not recommend day trading options to anyone.

I recognize the large percentage profits possible day trading options, but a large percentage of a small number is still a small number. That means to make a large profit you would need to risk a fairly large amount. I am not comfortable with that risk profile in my portfolio.

I trade a couple of stocks right now(CSCO, SNDK, HANS) but i wanted to know if anyone had any picks that they would like to share with me? I usually try and stick to the Nasdaq listed stocks but im curious if people day trade a lot of NYSE stocks.

thanks,

Day trading


I'm guessing you have not been trading that long. Day trading is easy when the market keeps going up. The market is due for a minor correction and you will probably lose most of your money.
I understand that day traders who buy on margin do not hold their stocks overnite so they won't get charged for the interest…but if the rate is 7-8%(APR), then let's say $100,000 for one day is around $20?..so what's the big deal?? Am I wrong?
Day trading


No, that's not the main reason.
I live in Paris and day trade French stocks. The French markets close at 5:30 PM, but the Nasdaq at 10PM. A lot can happen in those 4.5 hours!
Where can I get good info on day trading and what discount brokers are best for day trading?
Day trading


The game of any stock trading is to MANAGE the risk first before seeking ang gains. This has nothing to do with diversification.

Ask yourself how much money you can get back if the stock market crash. This will help you NOT lose your $$ easily.

You may say me ULTRA conservative, but I view it is very important for any investors to invest their $$ responsibly.

Take a look on Google, this stock can lose 90% of its value if market is collasped. The cash per share is less than $37 without any debt. In the worst case(like wars and major economic disastous), the investors are willing pay $37/share.

You need to keep the powder dry, keep 20% in cash and 5% in QID(Nasdaq Ultra Short) or BEARX(bear fund) to protect your investments during sudden drop in equity market.

You only can trade 75% of total. Trust me, this will make you sleep very well during the night.

I understand that day traders who buy on margin do not hold their stocks overnite so they won't get charged for the interest…but if the rate is 7-8%(APR), then let's say $100,000 for one day is around $20?..so what's the big deal?? Am I wrong?
Day trading


No, that's not the main reason.
I live in Paris and day trade French stocks. The French markets close at 5:30 PM, but the Nasdaq at 10PM. A lot can happen in those 4.5 hours!
The trading information I get from my broker shows a lot less trading volume for ETF's such as OIH and QID than the trading volume reported by Yahoo Finance and Google Finance.

For QID for example, my broker information shows less than a million shares traded in one day. But when I check this ETF at Yahoo Finance and Google Finance. QID trading volume comes up as more than 20 million.

Where is this huge 20-fold difference in trading volume coming from?

This huge difference in trading volume comes up only for ETF's from the American Stock Exchange. But for an ETF from NASDAQ, QQQQ, my broker and the other sources show the same trading volume.

Is there something fishy going on at the American Stock Exchange that I'm not aware of?

Day trading


Well you could be looking at two different numbers yahoo posts an average trading volume as well as daily volume and only brokers with up to the second tickers can get you the most reliable volume information otherwise you'll have to wait until say at 4:30 to 4:45 to get the volume numbers.